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資料３－２ 感染症サーベイランスの考え方－定点把握を中心として（感染研提出資料） (9 ページ)
出典
| 公開元URL | https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/0000121431_00424.html |
| 出典情報 | 新型コロナウイルス感染症対策アドバイザリーボード（第122回 6／16）《厚生労働省》 |
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定点サーベイランス：発生動向の状況把握
• WHO: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoVIntegrated_sentinel_surveillance-2022.1
• Early detection of cases for isolation, testing, contact tracing, quarantine and
rapid control of clusters and outbreaks are not the primary objectives of sentinel
surveillance systems.
• Sentinel surveillance:...not designed to detect every case of influenza or COVID19 but to recognize and monitor trends of community transmission over time,
describe patterns of risk, and estimate impact of influenza, COVID-19 or disease
caused by other respiratory viruses.
• ECDC: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/infectious-disease-topics/zdisease-list/covid-19/facts/surveillance-covid-19
• Well-designed, representative sentinel surveillance systems in primary and
secondary care remain the core surveillance method for acute viral respiratory
infections. These can provide robust data for monitoring the spread and intensity
of respiratory virus activity and circulating variant viruses.
• Data from other non-sentinel sources or registry-based systems provide
complementary information
定点サーベイランス：早期探知、全数把握が目的でなく、発生動向の状況把握が目的であり、
他のソースやシステムと併せて活用
9
• WHO: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoVIntegrated_sentinel_surveillance-2022.1
• Early detection of cases for isolation, testing, contact tracing, quarantine and
rapid control of clusters and outbreaks are not the primary objectives of sentinel
surveillance systems.
• Sentinel surveillance:...not designed to detect every case of influenza or COVID19 but to recognize and monitor trends of community transmission over time,
describe patterns of risk, and estimate impact of influenza, COVID-19 or disease
caused by other respiratory viruses.
• ECDC: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/infectious-disease-topics/zdisease-list/covid-19/facts/surveillance-covid-19
• Well-designed, representative sentinel surveillance systems in primary and
secondary care remain the core surveillance method for acute viral respiratory
infections. These can provide robust data for monitoring the spread and intensity
of respiratory virus activity and circulating variant viruses.
• Data from other non-sentinel sources or registry-based systems provide
complementary information
定点サーベイランス：早期探知、全数把握が目的でなく、発生動向の状況把握が目的であり、
他のソースやシステムと併せて活用
9