よむ、つかう、まなぶ。
【参考資料３】【英版R4.1.17】Nippon AMR One Health Report (NAOR) 2020 (38 ページ)
出典
| 公開元URL | https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/newpage_23261.html |
| 出典情報 | 国際的に脅威となる感染症対策関係閣僚会議 薬剤耐性ワンヘルス動向調査検討会（第9回 1／17）《厚生労働省》 |
ページ画像
ダウンロードした画像を利用する際は「出典情報」を明記してください。
低解像度画像をダウンロード
プレーンテキスト
資料テキストはコンピュータによる自動処理で生成されており、完全に資料と一致しない場合があります。
テキストをコピーしてご利用いただく際は資料と付け合わせてご確認ください。
Table 46. Number of strains of Salmonella enterica isolated from diseased food-producing animals by
serotype (FY2014-2018)
Serotypes
Typhimurium
4:i:Choleraesuis
Schwarzengrund
Derby
Infantis
Braenderup
Newport
Mbandaka
Thompson
Enteritidis
Dublin
Rissen
Stanley
Tennessee
Others
Total
Cattle
86
110
0
3
2
17
4
7
6
14
1
7
2
18
0
48
325
Pigs
115
60
30
1
14
5
4
5
1
2
0
0
6
1
0
27
271
Chickens
2
0
0
25
0
15
5
1
5
2
7
0
0
0
2
16
80
Total
203
170
30
29
16
37
13
13
12
18
8
7
8
19
2
91
676
(%)
30.0
25.1
4.4
4.3
2.4
5.5
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.7
1.2
1.0
1.2
2.8
0.3
13.5
100
ⅱ. Staphylococcus aureus
Monitoring of antimicrobial resistance on 7 agents was carried out between 2011 and 2018. Resistance rates of
ABPC, erythromycin (EM) and TC in pig-derived strains were observed to exceed 50% in 2018. Resistance rates
to all antimicrobials were observed to be higher in strains isolated from pigs than in those derived from cattle and
chickens. Resistance to CPFX, which is a critically important antimicrobial for human medicine, was 23.5% in
pig-derived strains, but less than 3% in strains isolated from cattle and chickens.
Table 47. The proportion (%) of antimicrobial-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from diseased
animal
Agent*
BP
Animal
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Cattle
5.5
13.6
11.0
11.1
21.3
7.8
7.4
9.3
ABPC
0.5
Pigs
75.6
71.4
82.4
Chickens
0.0
25.0
0.0
15.4
50.0
3.7
22.6
8.0
Cattle
6.4
2.3
2.8
1.1
2.7
1.4
3.4
5.8
SM
64
Pigs
33.3
20.4
39.2
Chickens
0.0
10.0
0.0
7.7
16.7
3.7
0.0
0.0
Cattle
0.9
2.3
1.8
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.6
0.0
GM
16†
Pigs
2.2
14.3
11.8
Chickens
0.0
15.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.7
9.7
4.0
Cattle
1.8
3.4
5.5
0.0
6.7
2.8
1.7
5.8
EM
8†
Pigs
37.8
38.8
52.9
Chickens
50.0
55.0
0.0
15.4
16.7
22.2
6.5
4.0
Cattle
0.0
2.3
8.3
5.5
6.7
0.0
0.0
0.6
TC
16†
Pigs
57.8
53.1
60.8
Chickens
37.5
5.0
0.0
16.7
16.7
33.3
19.4
20.0
Cattle
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.6
0.6
CP
32†
Pigs
22.2
30.6
43.1
Chickens
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.4
33.3
3.7
3.2
8.0
Cattle
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
1.3
0.7
0.6
0.0
CPFX
4†
Pigs
11.1
8.2
23.5
Chickens
25.0
0.0
4.2
15.4
33.3
3.7
3.2
2.8
Cattle
109
88
109
91
75
141
175
172
Strains tested
Pigs
45
49
51
(n)
Chickens
8
20
24
12
6
27
31
25
The unit of BP is μg/mL.
-: No data for pigs was listed before 2016, because the number of strains was less than five each year.
* While NA was also included in the scope of monitoring, its proportion of NA-resistant strains was not listed because BP could not be
established.
† BP follows CLSI Criteria.
37
serotype (FY2014-2018)
Serotypes
Typhimurium
4:i:Choleraesuis
Schwarzengrund
Derby
Infantis
Braenderup
Newport
Mbandaka
Thompson
Enteritidis
Dublin
Rissen
Stanley
Tennessee
Others
Total
Cattle
86
110
0
3
2
17
4
7
6
14
1
7
2
18
0
48
325
Pigs
115
60
30
1
14
5
4
5
1
2
0
0
6
1
0
27
271
Chickens
2
0
0
25
0
15
5
1
5
2
7
0
0
0
2
16
80
Total
203
170
30
29
16
37
13
13
12
18
8
7
8
19
2
91
676
(%)
30.0
25.1
4.4
4.3
2.4
5.5
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.7
1.2
1.0
1.2
2.8
0.3
13.5
100
ⅱ. Staphylococcus aureus
Monitoring of antimicrobial resistance on 7 agents was carried out between 2011 and 2018. Resistance rates of
ABPC, erythromycin (EM) and TC in pig-derived strains were observed to exceed 50% in 2018. Resistance rates
to all antimicrobials were observed to be higher in strains isolated from pigs than in those derived from cattle and
chickens. Resistance to CPFX, which is a critically important antimicrobial for human medicine, was 23.5% in
pig-derived strains, but less than 3% in strains isolated from cattle and chickens.
Table 47. The proportion (%) of antimicrobial-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from diseased
animal
Agent*
BP
Animal
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Cattle
5.5
13.6
11.0
11.1
21.3
7.8
7.4
9.3
ABPC
0.5
Pigs
75.6
71.4
82.4
Chickens
0.0
25.0
0.0
15.4
50.0
3.7
22.6
8.0
Cattle
6.4
2.3
2.8
1.1
2.7
1.4
3.4
5.8
SM
64
Pigs
33.3
20.4
39.2
Chickens
0.0
10.0
0.0
7.7
16.7
3.7
0.0
0.0
Cattle
0.9
2.3
1.8
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.6
0.0
GM
16†
Pigs
2.2
14.3
11.8
Chickens
0.0
15.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.7
9.7
4.0
Cattle
1.8
3.4
5.5
0.0
6.7
2.8
1.7
5.8
EM
8†
Pigs
37.8
38.8
52.9
Chickens
50.0
55.0
0.0
15.4
16.7
22.2
6.5
4.0
Cattle
0.0
2.3
8.3
5.5
6.7
0.0
0.0
0.6
TC
16†
Pigs
57.8
53.1
60.8
Chickens
37.5
5.0
0.0
16.7
16.7
33.3
19.4
20.0
Cattle
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.6
0.6
CP
32†
Pigs
22.2
30.6
43.1
Chickens
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.4
33.3
3.7
3.2
8.0
Cattle
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
1.3
0.7
0.6
0.0
CPFX
4†
Pigs
11.1
8.2
23.5
Chickens
25.0
0.0
4.2
15.4
33.3
3.7
3.2
2.8
Cattle
109
88
109
91
75
141
175
172
Strains tested
Pigs
45
49
51
(n)
Chickens
8
20
24
12
6
27
31
25
The unit of BP is μg/mL.
-: No data for pigs was listed before 2016, because the number of strains was less than five each year.
* While NA was also included in the scope of monitoring, its proportion of NA-resistant strains was not listed because BP could not be
established.
† BP follows CLSI Criteria.
37