よむ、つかう、まなぶ。
【参考資料３】【英版R4.1.17】Nippon AMR One Health Report (NAOR) 2020 (74 ページ)
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Table 84 Annual antimicrobial prescription rate per 1,000 inhabitants (2012-2015)
Diagnosis
infections for which antibiotics are usually indicated
Urinary tract infection
Pneumonia
Intra-abdominal infections
Sexually transmitted infections
Other bacterial infections
infections for which antibiotics are potentially indicated
Pharyngitis
Sinusitis
Gastroenteritis
Skin infections
Suppurative otitis media
Acne
infections for which antibiotics are rarely indicated
Bronchitis
Viral upper respiratory tract infections
External wounds and burns
Eye infections
Influenza
Fever
Nonsuppurative otitis media
Nonbacterial gastroenteritis
Viral pneumonia
All visits
(per 1000
population per
year
103
48
16
4
6
30
533
177
96
159
60
20
22
1090
316
410
80
208
50
14
10
3
0
Any
antimicrobials
(%)
59 (57.0%)
33 (68.8%)
9 (56.2%)
2 (50.0%)
2 (33.3%)
13 (43.3%)
248 (46.5%)
104 (58.8%)
52 (54.1%)
41 (25.8%)
31 (51.7%)
13 (64.3%)
8 (35.2%)
391 (35.8%)
184 (58.2%)
166 (40.5%)
14 (17.5%)
13 (6.2%)
6 (11.3%)
4 (29.4%)
3 (34.2%)
0.2 (6.7%)
0.01 (10.0%)
Annual rate of outpatient visits with antibiotic prescription (per 1000 population per year)
1st- and 2nd3rd-generation
Penicillins
generation
Macrolides Quinolones
ST
cephalosporins
cephalosporins
5
1
17
7
27
1
1
1
10
1
19
0
0
0
1
2
5
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
5
3
1
0
21
4
97
59
46
0
9
2
48
26
18
0
5
0
17
20
8
0
3
0
9
5
13
0
1
1
18
3
3
0
3
0
5
1
4
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
25
6
##
##
69
0
9
2
54
79
37
0
14
2
71
50
27
0
1
1
10
1
1
0
1
1
7
2
2
0
0
0
2
3
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
73
Tetracyclines
1
1
0
0
0
0
7
1
0
0
2
0
3
4
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Other
2
1
0
0
1
0
16
1
1
11
2
1
0
5
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Diagnosis
infections for which antibiotics are usually indicated
Urinary tract infection
Pneumonia
Intra-abdominal infections
Sexually transmitted infections
Other bacterial infections
infections for which antibiotics are potentially indicated
Pharyngitis
Sinusitis
Gastroenteritis
Skin infections
Suppurative otitis media
Acne
infections for which antibiotics are rarely indicated
Bronchitis
Viral upper respiratory tract infections
External wounds and burns
Eye infections
Influenza
Fever
Nonsuppurative otitis media
Nonbacterial gastroenteritis
Viral pneumonia
All visits
(per 1000
population per
year
103
48
16
4
6
30
533
177
96
159
60
20
22
1090
316
410
80
208
50
14
10
3
0
Any
antimicrobials
(%)
59 (57.0%)
33 (68.8%)
9 (56.2%)
2 (50.0%)
2 (33.3%)
13 (43.3%)
248 (46.5%)
104 (58.8%)
52 (54.1%)
41 (25.8%)
31 (51.7%)
13 (64.3%)
8 (35.2%)
391 (35.8%)
184 (58.2%)
166 (40.5%)
14 (17.5%)
13 (6.2%)
6 (11.3%)
4 (29.4%)
3 (34.2%)
0.2 (6.7%)
0.01 (10.0%)
Annual rate of outpatient visits with antibiotic prescription (per 1000 population per year)
1st- and 2nd3rd-generation
Penicillins
generation
Macrolides Quinolones
ST
cephalosporins
cephalosporins
5
1
17
7
27
1
1
1
10
1
19
0
0
0
1
2
5
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
5
3
1
0
21
4
97
59
46
0
9
2
48
26
18
0
5
0
17
20
8
0
3
0
9
5
13
0
1
1
18
3
3
0
3
0
5
1
4
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
25
6
##
##
69
0
9
2
54
79
37
0
14
2
71
50
27
0
1
1
10
1
1
0
1
1
7
2
2
0
0
0
2
3
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
73
Tetracyclines
1
1
0
0
0
0
7
1
0
0
2
0
3
4
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Other
2
1
0
0
1
0
16
1
1
11
2
1
0
5
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0