よむ、つかう、まなぶ。
【参考資料３】【英版R4.1.17】Nippon AMR One Health Report (NAOR) 2020 (42 ページ)
出典
| 公開元URL | https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/newpage_23261.html |
| 出典情報 | 国際的に脅威となる感染症対策関係閣僚会議 薬剤耐性ワンヘルス動向調査検討会（第9回 1／17）《厚生労働省》 |
ページ画像
ダウンロードした画像を利用する際は「出典情報」を明記してください。
低解像度画像をダウンロード
プレーンテキスト
資料テキストはコンピュータによる自動処理で生成されており、完全に資料と一致しない場合があります。
テキストをコピーしてご利用いただく際は資料と付け合わせてご確認ください。
antimicrobials for human medicine—ranged between 0.0% and 3.7%. No resistance to VCM, which is a critically
important antimicrobial for human medicine, was observed.
Among Enterococcus spp. in 2017, E. faecalis ranged from 4.1% (10 out of 242) of cattle-derived strains to
57.4% (85 out of 148) of chicken-derived strains , and E. faecium ranged from 1.7% (4 out of 242) of cattle-derived
strains to 14.9% (22 out of 148) chicken-derived strains, which was generally same trend as before. Resistance to
(ERFX)—one of the fluoroquinolones, which are critically important antimicrobials for human medicine—was
3.7% in pig-derived and 2.7% in chicken-derived strains of Enterococcus spp., but whereas the figure for E.
faecalis was 0.0%, the figures for E. faecium were as high as 27.3% and 18.2%, respectively.
Table 52. The proportion (%) of antimicrobial-resistant Enterococcus spp. derived from animal
slaughterhouses
Agent*
BP
ABPC
16§
DSM
128
GM
32
KM
128
OTC
16
CP
32§
EM
8§
LCM
128
ERFX
4
TS
64
VCM
32
Strains tested (n)
Animal
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
2012
0.0
0.0
0.0
85.6
82.0
69.2
61.2
43.3
29.3
55.2
56.2
68.4
24.4
61.9
72.2
1.5
17.5
13.5
5.0
41.8
50.4
27.9
59.8
52.6
6.0
22.7
9.8
2.0
33.0
49.6
201
194
2014†
0.0
0.0
0.6
31.2
55.7
30.9
4.2
3.4
5.5
5.0
20.5
37.0
21.2
54.5
58.0
0.0
17.0
8.8
3.8
28.4
43.1
3.1
50.0
34.3
1.2
9.1
3.9
2.3
21.6
42.0
260
88
2015
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.9
34.4
49.2
2.2
3.1
9.4
4.1
31.3
47.0
27.1
59.4
63.0
0.0
10.4
7.2
1.5
30.2
42.5
0.7
34.4
43.1
0.4
2.1
13.3
0.7
19.8
35.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
269
96
2016
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
29.7
30.6
0.8
4.4
4.5
1.3
17.6
41.4
27.6
64.8
66.2
0.4
15.4
10.2
2.5
34.1
45.2
2.5
37.4
47.1
0.8
1.1
3.8
2.1
28.6
42.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
289
91
2017
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
28.0
27.0
0.0
1.2
3.4
0.8
22.0
41.9
26.4
58.5
52.0
0.4
14.6
8.8
2.1
26.8
41.2
2.1
35.4
40.5
0.0
3.7
2.7
2.5
24.4
41.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
242
82
Chickens
133
181
181
157
148
The unit of BP is μg/mL.
* While BC, SNM and VGM were also included in the scope of the survey, as was AZM in 2017, the proportions of BC-, SNM-, VGMand AZM- resistant strains were not listed because BP could not be established.
†
The monitoring was not conducted on Enterococcus spp. derived from animal slaughterhouses in FY2013.
§
BP follows CLSI Criteria.
-: Not under surveillance.
41
important antimicrobial for human medicine, was observed.
Among Enterococcus spp. in 2017, E. faecalis ranged from 4.1% (10 out of 242) of cattle-derived strains to
57.4% (85 out of 148) of chicken-derived strains , and E. faecium ranged from 1.7% (4 out of 242) of cattle-derived
strains to 14.9% (22 out of 148) chicken-derived strains, which was generally same trend as before. Resistance to
(ERFX)—one of the fluoroquinolones, which are critically important antimicrobials for human medicine—was
3.7% in pig-derived and 2.7% in chicken-derived strains of Enterococcus spp., but whereas the figure for E.
faecalis was 0.0%, the figures for E. faecium were as high as 27.3% and 18.2%, respectively.
Table 52. The proportion (%) of antimicrobial-resistant Enterococcus spp. derived from animal
slaughterhouses
Agent*
BP
ABPC
16§
DSM
128
GM
32
KM
128
OTC
16
CP
32§
EM
8§
LCM
128
ERFX
4
TS
64
VCM
32
Strains tested (n)
Animal
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
Chickens
Cattle
Pigs
2012
0.0
0.0
0.0
85.6
82.0
69.2
61.2
43.3
29.3
55.2
56.2
68.4
24.4
61.9
72.2
1.5
17.5
13.5
5.0
41.8
50.4
27.9
59.8
52.6
6.0
22.7
9.8
2.0
33.0
49.6
201
194
2014†
0.0
0.0
0.6
31.2
55.7
30.9
4.2
3.4
5.5
5.0
20.5
37.0
21.2
54.5
58.0
0.0
17.0
8.8
3.8
28.4
43.1
3.1
50.0
34.3
1.2
9.1
3.9
2.3
21.6
42.0
260
88
2015
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.9
34.4
49.2
2.2
3.1
9.4
4.1
31.3
47.0
27.1
59.4
63.0
0.0
10.4
7.2
1.5
30.2
42.5
0.7
34.4
43.1
0.4
2.1
13.3
0.7
19.8
35.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
269
96
2016
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
29.7
30.6
0.8
4.4
4.5
1.3
17.6
41.4
27.6
64.8
66.2
0.4
15.4
10.2
2.5
34.1
45.2
2.5
37.4
47.1
0.8
1.1
3.8
2.1
28.6
42.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
289
91
2017
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
28.0
27.0
0.0
1.2
3.4
0.8
22.0
41.9
26.4
58.5
52.0
0.4
14.6
8.8
2.1
26.8
41.2
2.1
35.4
40.5
0.0
3.7
2.7
2.5
24.4
41.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
242
82
Chickens
133
181
181
157
148
The unit of BP is μg/mL.
* While BC, SNM and VGM were also included in the scope of the survey, as was AZM in 2017, the proportions of BC-, SNM-, VGMand AZM- resistant strains were not listed because BP could not be established.
†
The monitoring was not conducted on Enterococcus spp. derived from animal slaughterhouses in FY2013.
§
BP follows CLSI Criteria.
-: Not under surveillance.
41