よむ、つかう、まなぶ。
【参考資料３】【英版R4.1.17】Nippon AMR One Health Report (NAOR) 2020 (84 ページ)
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| 出典情報 | 国際的に脅威となる感染症対策関係閣僚会議 薬剤耐性ワンヘルス動向調査検討会（第9回 1／17）《厚生労働省》 |
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Public Awareness regarding Antimicrobial Resistance in Japan
(1) Surveys of the general public
1) Surveys of attitudes among the public
Ohmagari et al. conducted surveys of public awareness concerning antimicrobial resistance in March 2017, February
2018 and September 2019, funded by a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare research grant.[1, 2. 3] In these studies,
consumers (excluding medical professionals) who had registered with INTAGE Research Inc. to participate in various
market research surveys completed an online questionnaire. The 2017 survey had 3,390 respondents, the 2018 survey 3,192
and the 2019 survey 3,218. Women comprised 48.8% of respondents in 2017, 49.7% in 2018 and 52.2% in 2019. More
than 40% of all respondents experienced taking antibiotics because of cold. Similarly, approximately 40% of respondents
thought that antibiotics were effective for cold and influenza. Approximately 20% discontinued taking antibiotics based on
their own judgment; and approximately 10% kept the remaining antibiotics at home. Among the respondents who kept
antibiotics at home, approximately 80% used them based on their own judgment. The trends in responses to each survey
were more or less the same, so ongoing efforts to raise public awareness using a variety of measures are required in order
to change attitudes among the public.
Table 90. Reasons for taking oral antibiotics (%)
n=3,390 (2017), 3,192 (2018), 3,218 (2019) (select all that applied)
2017 (%)
2018 (%)
2019 (%)
Cold
45.5
44.7
41.2
Others/unknown
24.3
21.2
23.2
Influenza
11.6
12.4
12.0
Fever
10.7
11.3
8.5
Nasopharyngitis
9.5
10.8
10.5
Cough
9.0
10.8
6.9
Sore throat
7.7
7.8
8.2
Skin or wound infection
6.5
7.0
9.0
Bronchitis
5.4
6.6
5.1
Headache
4.3
5.0
4.1
Diarrhea
3.1
3.2
2.6
Urinary tract infection
2.3
2.5
2.7
Pneumonia
1.4
1.7
1.3
83
(1) Surveys of the general public
1) Surveys of attitudes among the public
Ohmagari et al. conducted surveys of public awareness concerning antimicrobial resistance in March 2017, February
2018 and September 2019, funded by a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare research grant.[1, 2. 3] In these studies,
consumers (excluding medical professionals) who had registered with INTAGE Research Inc. to participate in various
market research surveys completed an online questionnaire. The 2017 survey had 3,390 respondents, the 2018 survey 3,192
and the 2019 survey 3,218. Women comprised 48.8% of respondents in 2017, 49.7% in 2018 and 52.2% in 2019. More
than 40% of all respondents experienced taking antibiotics because of cold. Similarly, approximately 40% of respondents
thought that antibiotics were effective for cold and influenza. Approximately 20% discontinued taking antibiotics based on
their own judgment; and approximately 10% kept the remaining antibiotics at home. Among the respondents who kept
antibiotics at home, approximately 80% used them based on their own judgment. The trends in responses to each survey
were more or less the same, so ongoing efforts to raise public awareness using a variety of measures are required in order
to change attitudes among the public.
Table 90. Reasons for taking oral antibiotics (%)
n=3,390 (2017), 3,192 (2018), 3,218 (2019) (select all that applied)
2017 (%)
2018 (%)
2019 (%)
Cold
45.5
44.7
41.2
Others/unknown
24.3
21.2
23.2
Influenza
11.6
12.4
12.0
Fever
10.7
11.3
8.5
Nasopharyngitis
9.5
10.8
10.5
Cough
9.0
10.8
6.9
Sore throat
7.7
7.8
8.2
Skin or wound infection
6.5
7.0
9.0
Bronchitis
5.4
6.6
5.1
Headache
4.3
5.0
4.1
Diarrhea
3.1
3.2
2.6
Urinary tract infection
2.3
2.5
2.7
Pneumonia
1.4
1.7
1.3
83