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「日本人の食事摂取基準（2025年版）」策定検討会報告書 (482 ページ)
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meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;90(6):1674-1692.
52) Wu AM, Sun XL, Lv QB, et al. The relationship between dietary protein consumption and risk of fracture:
a subgroup and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Sci Rep. 2015;5(1):9151.
53) Darling AL, Manders RJF, Sahni S, et al. Dietary protein and bone health across the life-course: an updated
systematic review and meta-analysis over 40 years. Osteoporos Int. 2019;30(4):741-761.
54) Edelstein SL, Barrett-Connor E. Relation between body size and bone mineral density in elderly men and
women. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;138(3):160-169.
55) Felson DT, Zhang Y, Hannan MT, et al. Effects of weight and body mass index on bone mineral density in
men and women: the Framingham study. J Bone Miner Res. 1993;8(5):567-573.
56) Papaioannou A, Kennedy CC, Cranney A, et al. Risk factors for low BMD in healthy men age 50 years or
older: a systematic review. Osteoporos Int. 2009;20(4):507-518.
57) Lee SJ, Lee JY, Sung J. Obesity and bone health revisited: A Mendelian randomization study for Koreans:
Obesity and bone health revisited. J Bone Miner Res. 2019;34(6):1058-1067.
58) Li Y. Association between obesity and bone mineral density in middle-aged adults. J Orthop Surg Res.
2022;17(1):268.
59) Lee JH, Kim JH, Hong AR, et al. Optimal body mass index for minimizing the risk for osteoporosis and
type 2 diabetes. Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(6):1432-1442.
60) Compston JE, Watts NB, Chapurlat R, et al. Obesity is not protective against fracture in postmenopausal
women: GLOW. Am J Med. 2011;124(11):1043-1050.
61) Prieto-Alhambra D, Premaor MO, Fina Avilés F, et al. The association between fracture and obesity is sitedependent: a population-based study in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 2012;27(2):294-300.
62) Johansson H, Kanis JA, Odén A, et al. A meta-analysis of the association of fracture risk and body mass
index in women. J Bone Miner Res. 2014;29(1):223-233.
63) Saito Y, Miura K, Arima H, et al. Predictors of lower limb fractures in general Japanese: NIPPON DATA90.
PLoS One. 2022;17(2):e0261716.
64) Shiomoto K, Babazono A, Harano Y, et al. Effect of body mass index on vertebral and hip fractures in older
people and differences according to sex: a retrospective Japanese cohort study. BMJ Open.
2021;11(11):e049157.
65) Yi SW, Bae JH, Kim YM, et al. Relationship between body mass index and fracture risk at different skeletal
sites: a nationwide cohort study. Arch Osteoporos. 2022;17(1):99.
66) Aghajanian P, Hall S, Wongworawat MD, et al. The roles and mechanisms of actions of vitamin C in bone:
New developments. J Bone Miner Res. 2015;30(11):1945-1955.
67) Hie M, Tsukamoto I. Vitamin C-deficiency stimulates osteoclastogenesis with an increase in RANK
expression. J Nutr Biochem. 2011;22(2):164-171.
68) Malmir H, Shab-Bidar S, Djafarian K. Vitamin C intake in relation to bone mineral density and risk of hip
fracture and osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Br J Nutr.
2018;119(8):847-858.
69) Sun Y, Liu C, Bo Y, et al. Dietary vitamin C intake and the risk of hip fracture: a dose-response metaanalysis. Osteoporos Int. 2018;29(1):79-87.
70) Su S, He N, Men P, et al. The efficacy and safety of menatetrenone in the management of osteoporosis: a
472
52) Wu AM, Sun XL, Lv QB, et al. The relationship between dietary protein consumption and risk of fracture:
a subgroup and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Sci Rep. 2015;5(1):9151.
53) Darling AL, Manders RJF, Sahni S, et al. Dietary protein and bone health across the life-course: an updated
systematic review and meta-analysis over 40 years. Osteoporos Int. 2019;30(4):741-761.
54) Edelstein SL, Barrett-Connor E. Relation between body size and bone mineral density in elderly men and
women. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;138(3):160-169.
55) Felson DT, Zhang Y, Hannan MT, et al. Effects of weight and body mass index on bone mineral density in
men and women: the Framingham study. J Bone Miner Res. 1993;8(5):567-573.
56) Papaioannou A, Kennedy CC, Cranney A, et al. Risk factors for low BMD in healthy men age 50 years or
older: a systematic review. Osteoporos Int. 2009;20(4):507-518.
57) Lee SJ, Lee JY, Sung J. Obesity and bone health revisited: A Mendelian randomization study for Koreans:
Obesity and bone health revisited. J Bone Miner Res. 2019;34(6):1058-1067.
58) Li Y. Association between obesity and bone mineral density in middle-aged adults. J Orthop Surg Res.
2022;17(1):268.
59) Lee JH, Kim JH, Hong AR, et al. Optimal body mass index for minimizing the risk for osteoporosis and
type 2 diabetes. Korean J Intern Med. 2020;35(6):1432-1442.
60) Compston JE, Watts NB, Chapurlat R, et al. Obesity is not protective against fracture in postmenopausal
women: GLOW. Am J Med. 2011;124(11):1043-1050.
61) Prieto-Alhambra D, Premaor MO, Fina Avilés F, et al. The association between fracture and obesity is sitedependent: a population-based study in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 2012;27(2):294-300.
62) Johansson H, Kanis JA, Odén A, et al. A meta-analysis of the association of fracture risk and body mass
index in women. J Bone Miner Res. 2014;29(1):223-233.
63) Saito Y, Miura K, Arima H, et al. Predictors of lower limb fractures in general Japanese: NIPPON DATA90.
PLoS One. 2022;17(2):e0261716.
64) Shiomoto K, Babazono A, Harano Y, et al. Effect of body mass index on vertebral and hip fractures in older
people and differences according to sex: a retrospective Japanese cohort study. BMJ Open.
2021;11(11):e049157.
65) Yi SW, Bae JH, Kim YM, et al. Relationship between body mass index and fracture risk at different skeletal
sites: a nationwide cohort study. Arch Osteoporos. 2022;17(1):99.
66) Aghajanian P, Hall S, Wongworawat MD, et al. The roles and mechanisms of actions of vitamin C in bone:
New developments. J Bone Miner Res. 2015;30(11):1945-1955.
67) Hie M, Tsukamoto I. Vitamin C-deficiency stimulates osteoclastogenesis with an increase in RANK
expression. J Nutr Biochem. 2011;22(2):164-171.
68) Malmir H, Shab-Bidar S, Djafarian K. Vitamin C intake in relation to bone mineral density and risk of hip
fracture and osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Br J Nutr.
2018;119(8):847-858.
69) Sun Y, Liu C, Bo Y, et al. Dietary vitamin C intake and the risk of hip fracture: a dose-response metaanalysis. Osteoporos Int. 2018;29(1):79-87.
70) Su S, He N, Men P, et al. The efficacy and safety of menatetrenone in the management of osteoporosis: a
472