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「日本人の食事摂取基準（2025年版）」策定検討会報告書 (92 ページ)
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hypertension. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;2(2):CD008274.
38) 勝 川 史 憲 . 介 入 試 験 に お け る 内 臓 脂 肪 減 少 に と も な う 代 謝 指 標 の 改 善 効 果 . 肥 満 研
究. 2009;15(2):162-169.
39) Muramoto A, Matsushita M, Kato A, et al. Three percent weight reduction is the minimum requirement to
improve health hazards in obese and overweight people in Japan. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2014;8(5):e466-75.
40) Swinburn BA, Sacks G, Lo SK, et al. Estimating the changes in energy flux that characterize the rise in
obesity prevalence. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89(6):1723-1728.
41) Polidori D, Sanghvi A, Seeley RJ, et al. How strongly does appetite counter weight loss? Quantification of
the feedback control of human energy intake. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016;24(11):2289-2295.
42) Hall KD, Guo J. Obesity energetics: Body weight regulation and the effects of diet composition.
Gastroenterology. 2017;152(7):1718-1727.e3.
43) Miller WC, Koceja DM, Hamilton EJ. A meta-analysis of the past 25 years of weight loss research using
diet, exercise or diet plus exercise intervention. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1997;21(10):941-947.
44) Ross R, Janssen I. Physical activity, total and regional obesity: dose-response considerations. Med Sci Sports
Exerc. 2001;33(6 Suppl):S521-527; discussion S528-529.
45) Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee. Discretionary calories. In: Report of the Dietary Guidelines
Advisory Committee on Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2005. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville; 2005.
46) Nicklas TA, Weaver C, Britten P, et al. The 2005 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee: developing a
key message. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105(9):1418-1424.
47) Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol
Sci Med Sci. 2001;56(3):M146-156.
48) Takasaki Y, Kaneko S, Anzai S. The effect of aging on stature and body weight for the aged. J Anthrop Soc
Nippon. 1984;92(2):79-86.
49) Schutz Y, Kyle UUG, Pichard C. Fat-free mass index and fat mass index percentiles in Caucasians aged 1898 y. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002;26(7):953-960.
50) Hull HR, Thornton J, Wang J, et al. Fat-free mass index: changes and race/ethnic differences in adulthood.
Int J Obes (Lond). 2011;35(1):121-127.
51) 谷 本 芳 美 , 渡 辺 美 鈴 , 河 野 令 , 他 . 日 本 人 筋 肉 量 の 加 齢 に よ る 特 徴 . 日 本 老 年 医 学 会 雑
誌. 2010;47(1):52-57.
52) Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis.
Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16-31.
53) Ho AYY, Kung AWC. Determinants of peak bone mineral density and bone area in young women. J Bone
Miner Metab. 2005;23(6):470-475.
54) Tatsumi Y, Higashiyama A, Kubota Y, et al. Underweight young women without later weight gain are at
high risk for osteopenia after midlife: The KOBE study. J Epidemiol. 2016;26(11):572-578.
55) Lim J, Park HS. Relationship between underweight, bone mineral density and skeletal muscle index in
premenopausal Korean women. Int J Clin Pract. 2016;70(6):462-468.
56) Srikanthan P, Hevener AL, Karlamangla AS. Sarcopenia exacerbates obesity-associated insulin resistance
and dysglycemia: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. PLoS
82
38) 勝 川 史 憲 . 介 入 試 験 に お け る 内 臓 脂 肪 減 少 に と も な う 代 謝 指 標 の 改 善 効 果 . 肥 満 研
究. 2009;15(2):162-169.
39) Muramoto A, Matsushita M, Kato A, et al. Three percent weight reduction is the minimum requirement to
improve health hazards in obese and overweight people in Japan. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2014;8(5):e466-75.
40) Swinburn BA, Sacks G, Lo SK, et al. Estimating the changes in energy flux that characterize the rise in
obesity prevalence. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89(6):1723-1728.
41) Polidori D, Sanghvi A, Seeley RJ, et al. How strongly does appetite counter weight loss? Quantification of
the feedback control of human energy intake. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016;24(11):2289-2295.
42) Hall KD, Guo J. Obesity energetics: Body weight regulation and the effects of diet composition.
Gastroenterology. 2017;152(7):1718-1727.e3.
43) Miller WC, Koceja DM, Hamilton EJ. A meta-analysis of the past 25 years of weight loss research using
diet, exercise or diet plus exercise intervention. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1997;21(10):941-947.
44) Ross R, Janssen I. Physical activity, total and regional obesity: dose-response considerations. Med Sci Sports
Exerc. 2001;33(6 Suppl):S521-527; discussion S528-529.
45) Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee. Discretionary calories. In: Report of the Dietary Guidelines
Advisory Committee on Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2005. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville; 2005.
46) Nicklas TA, Weaver C, Britten P, et al. The 2005 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee: developing a
key message. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105(9):1418-1424.
47) Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol
Sci Med Sci. 2001;56(3):M146-156.
48) Takasaki Y, Kaneko S, Anzai S. The effect of aging on stature and body weight for the aged. J Anthrop Soc
Nippon. 1984;92(2):79-86.
49) Schutz Y, Kyle UUG, Pichard C. Fat-free mass index and fat mass index percentiles in Caucasians aged 1898 y. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002;26(7):953-960.
50) Hull HR, Thornton J, Wang J, et al. Fat-free mass index: changes and race/ethnic differences in adulthood.
Int J Obes (Lond). 2011;35(1):121-127.
51) 谷 本 芳 美 , 渡 辺 美 鈴 , 河 野 令 , 他 . 日 本 人 筋 肉 量 の 加 齢 に よ る 特 徴 . 日 本 老 年 医 学 会 雑
誌. 2010;47(1):52-57.
52) Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis.
Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16-31.
53) Ho AYY, Kung AWC. Determinants of peak bone mineral density and bone area in young women. J Bone
Miner Metab. 2005;23(6):470-475.
54) Tatsumi Y, Higashiyama A, Kubota Y, et al. Underweight young women without later weight gain are at
high risk for osteopenia after midlife: The KOBE study. J Epidemiol. 2016;26(11):572-578.
55) Lim J, Park HS. Relationship between underweight, bone mineral density and skeletal muscle index in
premenopausal Korean women. Int J Clin Pract. 2016;70(6):462-468.
56) Srikanthan P, Hevener AL, Karlamangla AS. Sarcopenia exacerbates obesity-associated insulin resistance
and dysglycemia: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. PLoS
82